Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Month: The Importance of Regular Monitoring

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Posted by: Missouri Eye Institute in Blog on February 3, 2025

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss among individuals aged 50 and older. AMD Awareness Month, observed every February, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of early detection and management of this progressive eye condition. 

Missouri Eye Institute encourages all Missourians to prioritize regular eye exams and educate themselves about AMD’s risks, symptoms and treatment options.

What is age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

AMD is an eye disease that affects the macula, a part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. This condition can impair daily activities like reading, driving or recognizing faces. AMD occurs in two primary forms:

Dry AMD: Dry AMD involves ongoing thinning of the macula and the presence of drusen (yellow deposits). It is the most common form of AMD.

Wet AMD: Although less common than dry AMD, Wet AMD is more serious and is characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina. This condition can cause rapid vision loss.

Symptoms of AMD

The early stages of AMD may not present conspicuous symptoms, making regular screening eye exams critical. Individuals may eventually notice:

• Blurry or fuzzy central vision.
• Difficulty recognizing faces.
• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted.
• Dark or blank spots in the central field of vision.

Who is at risk for AMD?

While AMD primarily affects older adults, several factors can increase the likelihood of developing the condition:

Age: Individuals aged 50 and older are at higher risk for AMD, as well as cataracts and glaucoma.

Genetics: Family history of AMD can contribute to its onset. You should let your eye doctor know if AMD runs in your family.

Lifestyle: Smoking, poor diet and lack of exercise may elevate risk.

Health conditions: High blood pressure, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases are linked to AMD.

How is AMD treated?

Although there is no cure for AMD, treatments are available to slow progression and preserve vision:

Lifestyle adjustments: A diet rich in leafy greens, omega-3 fatty acids and low in saturated fats can support eye health, not just in relation to AMD, but also for dry eye, glaucoma and cataracts.

Dry AMD management: Antioxidant supplements, such as vitamins C and E, zeaxanthin, copper, zinc and lutein, can help reduce disease progression.

Wet AMD treatment: Anti-VEGF injections (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, a protein that promotes the growth of new blood vessels), laser therapy and photodynamic therapy can help stop vision loss.

Missouri Eye Institute offers comprehensive eye care services to diagnose and manage AMD, using state-of-the-art technology to create personalized treatment plans.

Why Regular Monitoring Is Crucial

Many individuals with AMD are unaware of their condition until significant vision loss occurs. Routine eye exams can detect AMD in its early stages, often before you notice symptoms, enabling timely interventions that preserve vision. Missouri Eye Institute recommends thorough annual comprehensive eye exams, particularly for individuals with risk factors for AMD.

Frequently Asked Questions About AMD

Can AMD be completely prevented?

While AMD cannot be completely prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and having regular eye exams can significantly reduce your risk.

Is AMD painful?

AMD is not typically associated with pain. However, the loss of vision can be distressing.

Can both eyes be affected by AMD?

Yes, AMD often affects both eyes, though one eye may progress faster than the other.

How long do AMD treatments take to show results?

The timeline varies by treatment type, but improvements or stabilization can often be observed within weeks to months of initiating treatment.

Are there support groups for individuals with AMD?

Yes, many organizations offer support for those with AMD, including resources for coping with vision loss and connecting with others. Ask your eye doctor for information about how to get support outside of medical treatment.

AMD Awareness Month is a vital opportunity to prioritize your eye health. For expert care, screening and diagnosis, or LASIK consultations, schedule an appointment with Missouri Eye Institute today.

Missouri Eye Institute has helped thousands of patients attain freedom from glasses and contact lenses, with convenient locations in Springfield, Joplin and Branson. Contact us at (800) 383-3831 to schedule a thorough consultation or visit MissouriEye.com to learn more about our services.